History Coins
History Coins

Roman Republican Coins

The Roman Republic

Little is known of the period before the formation of the Roman Republic and what is known is largely based on myths and legends, but around 509BC the citizens of Rome decided to govern themselves. This overthrow took probably decades and was unlikely to have been bloodless, but until the fall in 27BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire, Rome went on to conquer all of Italy and much of the Mediterranean as well. Coinage as a means of exchange appeared in the early 3rd century BC and was cast not struck, silver and gold struck coinage appeared about 280BC and the denarius around the end of the 2nd century. 

*NEW* L. Julius Bursio, Silver Denarius, Male Head/Victory, 85 BC

Obverse: Bust of young male, right, draped, with attributes of Apollo (laurel wreath), of Mercury (winged head) and Neptune (trident over shoulder), ear of corn behind

Reverse: Victory in quadriga galloping right, holding reins in left hand and wreath in right hand raised, L IVLI BVRSIO

Size: 20mm, 4.08g

Grade: VF/AVF, off centre

Ref: Sear 268; RRC 352/1

 

 

£75 (P&P free to UK, other locations ask)

*NEW* Anonymous (Gargonius, Ogulnius, Vergilius), Silver Denarius, Apollo/Jupiter, 86 BC

Obverse: Head of Apollo, right, wearing oak-wreath, thunderbolt below, border of dots, no legend

Reverse: Jupiter in quadriga, right, holding reins in left hand and hurling thunderbolt with right hand, border of dots

Size: 18mm, 3.95g

Grade: VF

Ref: Sear 266; RRC 350A/2

 

 

£90 (P&P free to all locations)

*NEW* C. Naevius Balbus, Silver Denarius Serratus, Venus/Victory, 79 BC

Obverse: Head of Venus, right, wearing diadem, border of dots, S C behind

Reverse: Victory in triga, right, holding reins in both hands, border of dots, [C] NAE BALB

Size: 17.5mm, 3.62g

Grade: VF

Ref: Sear 309; RRC 382/1

 

 

£110 (P&P free to all locations)

*NEW* L. Julius Bursio, Silver Denarius, Man/Victory, 85 BC

Obverse: Bust of young male, right, draped, with attributes of Apollo (laurel wreath), of Mercury (winged head) and Neptune (trident over shoulder)

Reverse: Victory in quadriga galloping right, holding reins in left hand and wreath in right hand raised, :H control mark, [L] IVLI BVRSIO

Size: 18mm, 3.64g

Grade: VF

Ref: Sear 268; RRC 352/1

 

£160 (P&P free to all locations)

*NEW* L. Thorius Balbus, Silver Denarius, Juno/Bull, 105 BC

Obverse: Head of Juno Sospita, right, wearing goat-skin, border of dots, I S M R behind

Reverse: Bull charging, right, control letter above, border of dots, L THORIVS below, [B]ALBVS in exergue

Size: 20mm, 3.88g

Grade: GF

Ref: Sear 192; RRC 316/1

 

 

£85 (P&P free to all locations)

*NEW* Appius Claudius Pulcher, Silver Denarius, Roma/Victory, 111/110 BC

Obverse: Helmeted head of Roma, right, quadrangular device containing circle behind

Reverse: Victory in triga, right, [T] MAL CL Q V[R]

Size: 17mm, 3.81g

Grade: VF/AVF

Ref: Sear 176; RRC 299/1b

 

 

 

£170 (P&P free to all locations)

 Publius Aelius Paetus, Later Silver Denarius, Head of Roma/Dioscuri,

138 BC

Obverse: Helmeted head of Roma, right, mark of value behind, X

Reverse: The dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, galloping right, cuirassed with cloak floating behind, wearing caps with stars above, each holding a javelin, P·PAETVS ROMA

Size: TBCmm, 3.99g

Grade: EF

Ref: Sear 110; RRC 233/1; RSC 3

 

£260 (P&P free to all locations) #1981

 Q Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio and Eppius, Silver Denarius, Head of Africa/Hercules, 47-46 BC

Obverse: Head of Africa, right, wearing elephant skin headdress; stalk of grain to right, prow below

 

History note: This coin was struck whilst Scipio was in Africa, having fled there with his army, defeated at the Battle of Thrapsus he ultimately committed suicide rather be captured.

Reverse: Hercules standing, leaning on club draped with a lion's skin, rock beneath

Size: 18mm, 3.88g

Grade: VF+

Ref: Craw. 461/1; RSC Tullia 1

Prov: Ex Morton & Eden

 

£320  #1600a (P&P free to all locations)

 Anonymous Issue, AE Semuncia Semilibral Standard, Mercury/Galley,

217-215BC

Obverse: Head of Mercury, right, wearing petasos

Reverse: Prow of galley, right, with club on boat house, ROMA above

Size: 20mm, 6.83g

Grade: Near EF

Ref: S620; Craw. 38/7; BMCRR 129; Syd. 87; RBW 100

Prov: Ex Roma Numismatics; from the collection of Z.P. Austria

 

£150 (P&P FREE to all locations) #786

 Post-Reform Anonymous Issue, AE Sextans, Mercury/Galley, 211-206BC

Obverse: Head of Mercury, right, wearing petasos, two pellets above

Reverse: Prow of galley, right, ROMA above, two pellets below

Size: 20mm, 4.67g

Grade: VF/F+, light surface corrosion

Ref: S1204; RRC 56/6; CRR 143d; BMCRR 263

 

 

 

£90 (P&P FREE to all locations) #1647

 Thorius Balbus, Silver Denarius, Juno Sospita/Bull, 105BC

Obverse: Head of Juno Sospita, right, wearing goat skin, I S M R behind

Reverse: Bull charging, right, L THORIVS below, BALBVS in exergue, control mark M above

Size: 20mm, 3.93g

Grade: VF

Ref: Craw. 316/1; RSC Thoria 1

Prov: Ex Noonan

 

£200 (P&P FREE to all locations) #1783

 C. Procilius, Silver Denarius, Jupiter/Juno Sospita, 80BC

Obverse: Laureate head of Jupiter, right, S C behind

 

Reverse: Juno Sospita walking right, brandishing spear and holding shield, wearing goat skin on her head, close fitting dress and sandals with toes turned back, snake at her feet, L PROCILI / F behind

Size: 17mm, 4.07g

Grade: VF

Ref: S306; RRC 379/1; CRR 771; RSC Procilia 1

Prov: Ex HRD Auction Rooms

 

 

 

£120 (P&P FREE to all locations) #1463

 L. Hostilius Saserna, Silver Denarius, Gaulish Captive/Diana, 48BC

Obverse: Head of female Gaulish captive, right, with dishevelled hair, carnyx behind

Reverse: Cultus statue of Diana (Artemis), facing, with stag and spear, L HOSTILIVS SASERNA legend

Size: 20mm, 3.52g

Grade: VF

Ref: S419; Craw. 448/3; Syd. 953; RSC Hostilia 4; CRR 953

Prov: Ex Timeline; from a North London, UK, gentleman

 

£280 (P&P FREE to all locations) #1090

 P. Porcius Laeca Silver Denarius, Roma/Military Figure, 110-109BC

Obverse: Helmeted head of Roma right, ROMA above, P • LÆCA behind, X below chin

Reverse: Figure in military dress left, with right hand raised, figure in toga to left, attendant with rods to right, PROVOCO in exergue

Size: mm, 3.60g

Grade: VF

Ref: Crawford 301/1; RSC Porcia 4

Prov: Ex Noonan

 

£150 (P&P FREE to all locations) #479b

 Republic Silver Denarius, Roma/Dioscuri, 211-206BC

Obverse: Helmeted head of Roma, right, X behind

Reverse: The Dioscuri on horseback, right, holding spears, star motifs above, ROMA below in linear frame

Size: 22mm, 4.45g

Grade: VF

Ref: Sear 38, RRC 44/5

 

 

£270 (P&P FREE to all locations) #1667

Republican Early Struck Pre-Reform Bronze, Uncia 217-215BC

Obverse: Head of Roma in crested Attic helmet, pellet behind

Reverse: Prow of galley right, ROMA above, pellet below

Size: 24mm, 12.32g

Grade: Fair, slightly corroded but good detail for type especially the reverse

Ref: S615, RRC38/6

Prov: From a private UK collection

 

£70 (P&P FREE to UK other locations ask)

Q Lutatius Cerco Silver Denarius, Galley, 109-109BC RARE

Obverse: Helmeted head of Roma (or Mars) right; mark of value to left, CERCO to right, ROMA above
 
Note: The placing of a ship, galley or prow on Roman coins is not uncommon but neither is it frequent, they are often basic bow shapes, so to find a virtual full ship is astounding.
 
Reverse: Galley right with head of Roma on prow; all within oak wreath, Q LVTATI above galley
Size: 3.82g, 18.5mm
Grade: AVF with nice tone, but weak areas, VERY RARE
Ref: S182
Prov: Ex Lockdales
 
£260 (P&P FREE to all locations)

L Cornelius & C Claudius Marcellus Silver Denarius, Medusa Triskele, 49 BC RARE

Obverse: Triskele with winged head of medusa in centre, head of corn between legs of triskele

Reverse: Jupiter holding a thunderbolt and eagle, LENT (NT in ligature) to lower left, MAR monogram to upper left, COS to lower right

Grade: Fine+ RARE in any grade

Ref: S1197, RSC 64a

Prov: Ex DNW

 

£300 (P&P FREE to UK other locations please ask)

Mn. Aquillius Mn.F. N, Silver Serrated Denarius, Rome Mint, 71 BC

Obverse: Helmeted head of Virtus, right; VIRTVS III VIR around

 

Reverse: The consul Manius Aquillius standing facing, holding shield and raising slumped Sicilian by arm; MN AQVIL, and MN.F MN N. to fields left and right, [SICIL] in exergue

Size: 19mm, 3.74g

Grade: VF+ small crack to edge, slight flan flaw to reverse

Ref: Crawford 401/1

Prov: Ex Roma, previously Ex Savoca, prior to that a private European collection

 

 

£220 (P&P free to UK, other locations please ask) #150

C. Sevillius Vatia, Silver Denarius, 127BC, Two Horseman

Obverse: Helmeted head of Roma; behind, lituus; before, denomination mark XVI as monogram (Ӿ); below, ROMA

Reverse: Battle on horseback between two warriors, the shield of horseman on right inscribed M; C•SERVEIL in exergue

Size: 18mm, 3.8g

Grade: Fine +

Ref: S140, RRC 264/1

Prov: Ex Lockdales sale

 

£190 (+P&P, non-UK locations please ask first)

Dei Penates denarius, Silver Denarius, 47 BC, C. Antius C. f. Restio, The Dei Penates

Obverse: Diademed jugate heads of the Dei Penates right; DEI PENATES behind

Reverse: Naked Hercules advancing right, brandishing club and holding trophy; C ANTIVS (CF)

Size: 17-19mm, 3.5g

Grade: Fine, slightly off centre and scrapes

Ref: S435; CRR 971  

 

Rarely offered coin in affordable state! Honouring the household gods.

 

£150 (+P&P, non-UK locations please ask first)

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